Korean Phrases 11: Riding Taxis

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Korean Phrases 11: Riding Taxis

FEATURED PHRASES:
*the following phrases are formal

택시 불러 주실 수 있어요?
Tekshi boolluh jushil su issuhyo?
Can you call me a taxi, please?

어디가세요?
Uhdigaseyo?
Where are you going?

To answer, add EYO (이요) at the end of a place.

인사동이요.
Insadongeyo.
Insadong, please.

서울역이요.
Seoulyukeyo.
Seoul Station, please.

명동이요.
Myeongdongeyo.
Myeongdong, please.

Be friendly and say hello while getting into the cab.

안녕하세요.
Annyonghaseyo.
Hello.

Fill in the blank with a place to tell the driver where you want to go.

_______으로 가주세요.
_______euro gajuseyo.
Please take me to _______.

동대문으로 가주세요.
Dongdaemuneuro gajuseyo.
Please take me to Dongdaemun.

신길역으로 가주세요.
Shingilyukeuro gajuseyo.
Please take me to Singil Station.

남대문시장으로 가주세요.
Namdaemuneuro gajuseyo.
Please take me to Namdaemun Market.

Taxis in Korea have a GPS. So feel free to hand the address to the driver and say:

이주소로 가주세요.
Ejusoro gajuseyo.
Please take me to this address.

If he’s too busy driving to plug the address into the GPS, give him a general direction for the time being. Name a well-known landmark, like a university or subway station.

경복궁 쪽으로 가주세요.
Gyeongbokgung jjokeuro gajuseyo.
Please go towards Gyeongbokgung Palace.

강남역 쪽으로 가주세요.
Gangnamyuk jjokeuro gajuseyo.
Please go towards Gangnam Station.

서울 대학교 쪽으로 가주세요.
Seoul dahakgyo jjokeuro gajuseyo.
Please go towards Seoul University.

Just fill in the blank. PRONOUNCE SLOW.

_______ 쪽으로 가주세요.
_______ jjokeuro gajuseyo.
Please go towards _______.

PRONOUNCE SLOW. When he encounters a red light, he’ll enter the address into the GPS. Or you can give directions as he drives.

직진 하세요.
Jikjin haseyo.
Please go straight.

좌회전 하세요.
Jwahwaejeon haseyo.
Please turn left.

우회전 하세요.
Oohwaejeon haseyo.
Please turn right.

유턴 하세요.
Yooteon haseyo.
Please make a U-turn.

You can combine the previoius phrases with the following:

이번 신호등에서…
Ebeon shinhodeungaesuh…
At this stoplight…

다음 신호등에서…
Daeum shinhodeungaesuh…
At the next stoplight…

여기서…
Yuhgisuh…
Right here…

Need to stop by somewhere or pick up a buddy on the way to your destination?

중간에 응암역 들러도 될까요?
Joongganae Eungamyuk deulluhdo dwaelggayo?
Can we stop by Eungam Station on the way?

중간에 신당동 들러도 될까요?
Joongganae Shindangdong deulluhdo dwaelggayo?
Can we stop by the Shindangdong on the way?

중간에 어디 들러도 될까요?
Joongganae uhdi deulluhdo dwaelggayo?
Can we stop by somewhere on the way?

중간에 _______ 들러도 될까요?
Joongganae _______ deulluhdo dwaelggayo?
Can we stop by _______ on the way?

좀 더 가세요.
Jom duh gaseyo.
Please go a little more.

여기서 내려 주세요.
Yuhgisuh naelyuh juseyo.
Please drop me off here.

저기서 내려 주세요.
Juhgisuh naelyuh juseyo.
Please drop me off there.

얼마 나왔어요?
Ulma nawassuhyo?
How much is the fare?

티머니 카드 받으세요?  
Teemuhni kadeu bahdeuseyo?
Do you accept T-money card?

영수증 주실 수 있어요?
Yongsujeung jushil soo issuhyo?
Can I have a receipt?

You can say the following while handing over your card or cash.

여기요.
Yuhgiyo.
Here you go.

If you want to tip, this is what you’d say.

팁이예요.
Teepeeyeyo.
It’s tip.

And of course, it’s always polite to say thank you.

감사합니다.
Gamsahapnida.
Thank you.

You can be extra sweet and say:

좋은하루 보내세요.
Joeunharu bonaeseyo.
Enjoy the rest of your day.

See you next KWOW Wednesday for more travel episodes and on Mondays for phrase lessons. Anyong!

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Korean Phrases 10: Riding the Subway

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Korean Phrases 10: Riding the Subway

FEATURED PHRASES:
*the following phrases are formal

Have trouble looking for a subway station? Ask a kind stranger:

제일 가까운 지하철역 어디있어요?
Jaeil gaggaun jihachulyuk uhdeissuhyo?
Where is the nearest subway station?

홍대역 어디있어요?
Hongdaeyuk uhdeissuhyo?
Where is the Hongdae station?

안국역 어디있어요?
Angukyuk uhdeissuhyo?
Where is the Anguk station?

이태원역 어디있어요?
Itaewonyuk uhdeissuhyo?
Where is the Itaewon station?

Anytime you’re asking where something is, fill in the blank with a noun and say:

_______ 어디 있어요?
_______ uhdeissuhyo?
Where is _______?

This phrase is not limited to subway stations.

화장실 어디있어요?
Hwajangshil uhdeissuhyo?
Where is the bathroom?

제 휴대폰 어디있어요?
Jae hyudaepon uhdeissuhyo?
Where is my cellphone?

제 돈 어디있어요?
Jae don uhdeissuhyo?
Where is my money?

 Responding phrases will vary.

이 방향으로 쭉 가서 사거리에서 좌회전 하세요.
E banghyangeuro jjook gasuh saguhriaesuh jwahwaejeon haseyo.
Go straight in this direction, then turn left at the intersection.

이 길 말고 다음 길에서 우회전 하세요. 은행 지나면 강남역 나와요.  
E gil malgo daeum gilaesuh oohhwaejeon haseyo. Eunheng jinamyeon gangnamyuk nawayo.
Not this street, but the next street, turn right. The Gangnam station will appear after the bank.

저 길에서 좌회전 하고 마켓 지나서 우회전 하세요.
Juh gilaesuh jwahwaejeon hago maket jinasuh oohhwaejeon haseyo.
Turn left at that street and turn right after passing the market.

You might not understand every single word the kind stranger is saying. Don’t get overwhelmed. Listen for these keywords:

좌회전 / turn left / jwahwaejeon
우회전 / turn right / oohhwaejeon
직진 / go straight / jikjin
근처에 / nearby / geunchuhae
다음 / next / daeum 건너편 / across / geonnuhpyun
길 / road and street / gil
사거리 / intersection / saguhri
신호등 / traffic light / shinhodeung
반대쪽 / opposite / bandaejjok

If you are lost in the midst of Korean words, why not ask for a map?

지도 그려 주실 수 있어요?
Jido geuryuh jushil soo issuhyo?
Can you draw me a map?

Should you walk or take a taxi?  

가까워요?
Gaggawoyo?
Is it close?

PRONOUNCE SLOW. They might say yes or no. 네 or 아니요. Or they might turn your question into a statement.

가까워요.
Gaggawoyo.
It’s close.

멀어요?
Meoluhyo?
Is it far?

멀어요.
Meoluhyo?
It’s far.

To make a question, raise the ending. 멀어요? To make a statement, lower the ending. 멀어요.

You made it to the station. Now it’s time to figure out how to get to your target station. If you have a phone, download the “Subway Korea” app. Select your beginning and target stations and it’ll give you directions. If ya wanna get old-school, grab a paper map. Or you can ask someone:

강남역에 어떻게 가요?
Gangnamyukae uhdduhge gayo?
How do I get to Gangnam Station?

Fill in the blank with a station name.

_______에 어떻게 가요?
_______ae uhdduhge gayo?
How do I get to _______?

도봉역에 어떻게 가요?
Dobongyukae uhdduhge gayo?
How do I get to Dobong Station?

오금역에 어떻게 가요?
Ogeumyukae uhdduhge gayo?
How do I get to Ogeum Station?

Answers will vary. Here are some similar phrases you may hear:

육호선 타고 봉화산 방향으로 일곱 정거장 가세요.
Yukhoseon tago bonghwasan banghyangeuro ilgop jeongguhjang gaseyo.
Take line 6 going towards Bonghwasan and go seven stops.

합정에 내려서 잠실가는 이호선 타세요.
Hanjeongae naelyuhsuh jamsilganeun ehosun taseyo.
Get off at Hapjeong and change to Line 2 going towards Jamsil Station.

네 정거장 가면 되요.
Ne jeongguhjang gamyun dwaeyo.
You just go four stops.

백화점 가려면 삼번출구로 나가세요.
Baekhwajeom galyuhmyun samhosun nagaseyo.
Take exit 3 for the shopping center.

Once again, don’t feel overwhelmed. Take a deep breath and listen for the following keywords:

호선 means “line.” It’s paired with a Sino-Korean number. The orange line is 삼호선, Line 3. The light blue line is 사호선, Line 4. The green line that loops in a circle is 이호선, Line 2.

Line 1 / 일호선 / eelhoseon (dark blue)
Line 2 / 이호선 / ehoseon / (green circle line)
Line 3 / 삼호선 / samhoseon (orange line)
Line 4 / 사호선 / sahoseon (light blue line)
Line 5 / 오호선 / ohoseon (purple line)
Line 6 / 육호선 / yookhoseon (light brown line)
Line 7 / 칠호선 / chilhoseon (dark green line)
Line 8 / 팔호선 / palhoseon (pink line)

When taking the subway, it’s important to know the end stations of each line. Even if that’s not where you’re getting off at, it’s the direction of your intended destination.

You’ll hear the word 정거장. It means “stops.” For example:

다섯 정거장 가세요.
Daseot jeongguhjang gaseyo.
Go five stops.

여섯 정거장 가세요.
Yeoseot jeongguhjang gaseyo.
Go six stops.

한 정거장 가세요.
Han jeongguhjang gaseyo.
Go one stop.

Be sure to pair JEONGGUHJANG with a Native Korean number.

Whenever you hear something along the lines of 환승 and 갈아타다, that means “transfer” or “change.”

3호선에서 6호선으로 갈아타세요.
Samhoseonaesuh yookhoseoneuro garataseyo.
At Line 3 change to Line 6.

7호선에서 2호선으로 갈아타세요.
Chilhoseonaesuh ehoseoneuro garataseyo.
At Line 7 change to Line 2.

PRONOUNCE SLOW. Separately the characters are pronounced as… Together it’s…

#호선에서 ##호선으로 갈아타세요.
#hoseonaesuh ##hoseoneuro garataseyo.
At Line # change to Line ##.

도착 means “arrive.” PRONOUNCE SLOW.

번출구 means “exit.” It’s paired with a Sino-Korean number, just like the subways lines. For example:

Exit 1 / 일번출구
Exit 2 / 이번출구
Exit 3 / 삼번출구
Exit 4 / 사번출구
Exit 5 / 오번출구
Exit ____
____번출구

Wait a second. Are you standing at the correct platform? You can refer to the signs or verify with a fellow passenger.

이 전철 강남 가죠?
E jeoncheol gangnam gajyo?
This train goes to Gangnam, doesn’t it?

이 전철 홍대 가죠?
E jeoncheol Hongdae gajyo?
This train goes to Hongdae, doesn’t it?

이 전철 인천공항 가죠?
E jeoncheol Incheongonghang gajyo?
This train goes to Incheon Airport, doesn’t it?

이 전철 _______ 가죠?
E jeoncheol _______ gajyo?
This train goes to ________, doesn’t it?

Are you completely lost? Find out your whereabouts. Take out a map and ask someone.

여기 어디예요?
Yeogi uhdiyeyo?
Where am I?

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Korean Phrases 9: At the Cafe

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Korean Phrases 9: At the Cafe

FEATURED PHRASES:
*the following phrases are formal

BARISTA: 어서오세요. 주문하시겠어요?
Uhsuhoseyo. Joomoonhashigessuhyo?
Welcome. Would you like to order?

YOU: 커피 한잔 주세요.
Kuhpi hanjan juseyo.
Please give me a cup of coffee.

BARISTA: 어떤 사이즈로 드릴까요?  
Uhddeon ssaeejeuro deurilggayo?
Which size would you like?

YOU: 라지 주세요.
Lahjiro juseyo.
Please give me the large size.

BARISTA: 더 필요하신거 있어요?
Duh pilyohashinguh essuhyo?
Is there anything else you’d like?

YOU: 아뇨. 그거면 되요.
Ahnyo. Geuguhmyun dwaeyo.
Nope. That’s all.

BARISTA: 여기서 드실거예요?
Yuhgisuh deushilguhyeyo?
Will you be having it here?

YOU: 가져갈거예요.
Gajyuhgalguhyeyo.
I’m taking it to-go.

BARISTA: 사천 오백원입니다.
Sacheon obekwonipnida.
Your total is 4,500 won.

YOU: 카드 받으세요?
Kadeuh bahdeuseyo?
Do you accept credit cards?

BARISTA: 죄송하지만 현금만 받습니다.
Jwesonghajiman hyungeumman bahdseubnida.  
I’m sorry, but we only accept cash.

YOU hand over the cash.

BARISTA: 영수증 드릴까요?  
Yongsujoong deurilggayo?
Would you like your receipt?

YOU: 네, 영수증 주세요.  
Ne, yongsoojeung juseyo.
Yes, please give me the receipt.

BARISTA: 감사합니다. 잠시만 기다려주세요.
Gamsahapnida. Jamshiman gidaryuhjuseyo.
Thank you. Your order will be out shortly.

YOU: 감사합니다.
Gamsahapnida.
Thank you.

And now let’s break down the conversation and learn some variations.

카페라떼 한잔 주세요.
Kapaeladdae hanjan juseyo.
Please give me a cup of Cafe Latte.

But what if you want a green tea or some other drink?

녹차 주세요.
Nokcha juseyo.
Please give me green tea.

커피 한잔 주세요.
Kuhpi hanjan juseyo.
Please give me a cup of coffee.

마끼아또 주세요.
Maggiaddo juseyo.
Please give me a macchiato.

Just fill in the blank for other drinks and snacks.

_______ 주세요.
_______ juseyo.
Please give me _______.

If you’d like more than one thing, just add 하고 (hago/and) between the nouns.

커피하고 비스킷 주세요.
Kuhpihago biseukeet juseyo.
Please give me coffee and biscuit.

유자차하고 치즈 케이크 주세요.
Yujachahago chijeu kaeekeu juseyo.
Please give me citron tea and cheesecake.

에스프레소하고 카푸치노 주세요.
Aeseupeuraesohago kapoochino juseyo.
Please give me an espresso and cappuccino.

Just fill in the blank for other drinks and snacks.

_______하고 _______ 주세요.
_______ hago _______ juseyo.
Please give me _______ and _______.

BARISTA: 어떤 사이즈로 드릴까요?
Uhddeon ssaeejeuro deurilggayo?
Which size would you like?

스몰 주세요.
Seumol juseyo.
Small, please.

미디엄 주세요.
Medium juseyo.
Medium, please.

라지 주세요.
Lahji juseyo.
Large, please.

Fill in the blank with a size.

_______ 주세요.
_______ juseyo.
_______, please.
(also: Please give me a _______.)

Or maybe you’re at a Starbucks in Korea?

그란데 주세요.
Geurande juseyo.
Grande, please.

벤티 주세요.
Benti juseyo.
Venti, please.

트렌타 주세요.
Teurenta juseyo.
Trenta, please.

The barista will confirm your order, then ask:

BARISTA: 여기서 드실거예요?
Yuhgisuh deushilguhyeyo?
Will you be having it here?

YOU: 여기서 마실거예요.
Yuhgisuh mashilguhyeyo.
I’ll drink it here.

Or maybe you’re on the run.

YOU: 포장해 주세요.
Pojanghaejuseyo.
Please make it to go.

The barista will total bill. You want to pay by credit card.

YOU: 카드 받으세요?
Kadeu bahdeuseyo?
Do you accept credit cards?

Some businesses do cash-only.

BARISTA: 죄송하지만 현금만 받습니다.  
Jwesonghajiman hyungeumman bahdseupnida.
I’m sorry, but we only accept cash.

The important keyword for you to lookout for is HYUNGEUM (현금), which means cash. Do you want a receipt?

YOU: 영수증 주세요.
Yongsoojeung juseyo.
Please give me the receipt.

Don’t forget to be polite and say thank you.

YOU: 감사합니다.
Gamsahapnida.
Thank you.

Here are some more useful phrases.

와이파이 되요?
Waeepaee dwaeyo?
Do you have wifi?

와이파이 비밀번호가 뭐예요?
Waeepaee bimilbeonhoga mwoyeyo?
What’s the wifi password?

콘센트 있어요?
Konsenteu issuhyo?
Is there an outlet?

얼음 넣어주세요.
Uleum nuhuhjuseyo.
Please put ice in it.

제가 시킨 게 아닌대요.
Jega shikeen gye ahneendaeyo.
I didn’t order this.

Let’s say the barista is cute. You decide to be bold and make a move.

전화번호가 뭐예요?
Jeonhwabeonhoga mwoyeyo?
What’s your number?

LIST OF FOOD & DRINKS:

Americano / 아메리카노 / ahmericano
Cafe Latte / 카페라테 / kapelateh
Cappuccino / 카푸치노 / kapoochino
Espresso / 에스프레소 / aeseupeuraeso
latte / 라떼 / laddae
Macchiato / 마끼아또 / maggiahddo
milk / 우유 / ooyoo
soymilk / 두유 / doyoo
tea / 차 / cha
green tea / 녹차 / nokcha
citron tea / 유자차 / yoojacha

Hot / 뜨거운 / ddeuguhoon
Cold / 차가운  / chagaoon
Warm / 따뜻한 / ddaddeuthan

Snacks:
sandwich / 샌드위치 / sendeuwichi
salad / 샐러드 / selluhdeu
cookie / 쿠키 / kooki
biscuit / 비스킷 / biseukit
cake / 케이크 / keheekeu
cheesecake / 치즈 케이크 / chijeu keheekeu

Notice how most of the drinks are Koreanized versions of American words.

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